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Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in terms of population in India comprising of 75 districts. The well-known districts include Lucknow, Varanasi, and Prayagraj. However, Sonbhadra boasts of a significant geographical feature of being the district in Uttar Pradesh which has the most distance and state division.
Sonbhadra is situated in Uttar Pradesh and is the most state-divided district in India. It is the only district connecting four Indian states such as Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar.
Sonbhadra is also known for its great resource wealth, wildlife, historical findings, and energy plants and hence is named as the “Energy Capital of India.”
Which District of Uttar Pradesh Borders Sides with the Most Other States?
The answer to this question is Sonbhadra.
Sonbhadra is located between the two hill ranges, Vindhyan range and Kaimur range.
Sonbhadra shares borders with 4 states, and these states are as follow,
- Madhya Pradesh on the left side (West)
- Chhattisgarh at the bottom (South)
- Jharkhand on the right side (East)
- Bihar at the top (Northeast)
Moreover Sonbhadra also borders with the two other districts, Mirzapur and Chandauli, in the Uttar Pradesh State.
Such a unique location makes Sonbhadra a significant center of the administration, economy, and transportation in Northern India.
Where Is Sonbhadra Situated?
Sonbhadra is placed in the southeast part of Uttar Pradesh and occupies an area of approximately 6,788 square kilometres, thus becoming Uttar Pradesh’s second-largest district by area after LakhimpurKheri.
The districts that border Sonbhadra district include,
- Mirzapur district to the north-west
- Chandauli district to the north
- Kaimur and Rohtas districts of Bihar to the north-east
- Garhwa district of Jharkhand to the east
- Surguja and Korea districts of Chhattisgarh to the south
- Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh to the west
Because of this location Sonbhadra is the point of access to the different regions of the country.
A District with Abundant Historical Heritage
The history of Sonbhadra can be traced back to ancient times and is mentioned in legends of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
The area is notable for its prehistoric caves and rock shelters that provide evidence of prehistoric humans living there several thousands of years ago. Archaeologists have found rock art and ancient sites proving the cultural depth of this district.
From the 11th to the 13th century, Sonbhadra became a religious centre known as the “Second Kashi” and became important in the history of the whole world. Later on, Sonbhadra came under the influence of the Gupta Empire, and finally, the rulers of the Benaras state ruled it.
In the 18th century, the Narayan rulers of the Benaras built fortresses all over to establish themselves before the British East India Company took control of it in 1775.
Why Sonbhadra So Famous as the Energy Capital of India?
Sonbhadra has been called the “Energy Capital of India” as it has several biggest thermal power projects in India.
The district contributes to India’s power production through major power stations such as,
- The Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station, which is India’s first NTPC thermal power station
- The Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station, which happens to be one of the largest thermal power stations in India
- The Rihand Super Thermal Power Station, which is yet another big power station run by NTPC
Wildlife and tourism
Apart from the industries, Sonbhadra is also famous for the its beauty and wildlife population.
Parts of the Kaimur wildlife sanctuary lie in Sonbhadra, giving shelter to several animals and birds.
The district also attracts many people to its gorgeous places, waterfalls, caves, and dams, making it a growing ecotourism spot in Uttar Pradesh.
Interesting facts about Sonbhadra
- It is the only district in the UP which shares border with 4 states.
- It is the second largest district by area.
- It is also known as the power capital of India due to the presence of energy plants.
- Various important prehistoric rock paintings and archaeological sites can be found here.
- It is rich in minerals, forests, rivers and industries.
