India, a nation renowned for its rich tapestry of religions and cultures, is home to a wide range of magnificent places of worship. Among them, there are several grand and enchanting churches that hold a special place. In this article, we will explore the history and architectural wonders of the largest church in India and the top 10 largest churches across the country, each with its unique story and deep significance.
Largest Church in India
Saint Francis Church in Kochi, built in 1503, is among India’s oldest European churches and also recognized as the largest church in India, embodying the colonial era’s historical legacy. Witness to Vasco da Gama’s final monuments in 1524, it originally housed his remains. Though later moved to Lisbon, the church stands as a poignant relic of India’s colonial past, offering a tangible link to the cultural exchange and historical events that defined the subcontinent during the period.
List of Top-10 Largest Churches in India
The largest Church in India is St. Francis Church located in Kerala and it is also known as the oldest European church in India.
Here is the list of top 10 largest churches in India:
S. No. | Church Name | Location |
| 1. | St. Francis Church | Kerala |
| 2. | Basilica of Bom Jesus | Goa |
| 3. | Velankanni Church | Tamil Nadu |
| 4. | St. Paul Cathedral | West Bengal |
| 5. | Se Catherine Church | Goa |
| 6. | Sacred Heart Church | Shimoga |
| 7. | Medak Cathedral | Telangana |
| 8. | Vallarpadam Church | Kerala |
| 9. | San Thome Basilica | Tamil Nadu |
| 10. | House of God of our Lady of the Rosary | kunkuri |
India’s Largest Church: St. Francis Church
Location: Kerala
St. Francis Church, established by the Portuguese in 1661, stands as largest church in India and Asia’s oldest European church. It is renowned for being where Vasco da Gama, the explorer, passed away in 1524 and his remains rested here briefly during his third visit. Tourists flock to see his tombstone, which has undergone changes by the British and Dutch over the years.
Second Largest Church of India – Basilica of Bom Jesus
Location: Goa
Goa, a Portuguese stronghold, boasts the UNESCO-listed Basilica of Bom Jesus. This historic church houses the well-preserved remains of St. Francis Xavier, known for his healing abilities. Built from 1594 onwards and consecrated in 1605, it draws countless visitors with its stunning Baroque architecture, making it a must-see attraction in India.
Third Biggest Church in India – Velankanni Church
Location: Tamil Nadu
Located in the coastal town of Velankanni, Tamil Nadu, this church is often referred to as the “Lourdes of the East.” It is renowned for its depiction of Mother Mary in a traditional Indian saree and is one of India’s largest Catholic churches. Originally built in the 16th century, it was granted basilica status by Pope John XXII in 1962.
